Tutorial Mikrotik

MikroTik RouterOS ™ is a linux operating system that can be used to make the computer into a powerful network router, includes features designed for IP network and wireless networks, suitable ISP provider and hostspot.

There are also fitur2 is as follows:

• Firewall and NAT - Stateful packet filtering; Peer-to-Peer protocol filtering; source and destination NAT; Classification by source MAC, IP addresses (networks or a list of networks) and address types, port range, IP protocols, protocol options ( ICMP type, TCP flags and MSS), interfaces, internal packet and connection marks, TOS (DSCP) byte, content, matching sequence / frequency, packet size, time and more ...

• Routing - Static routing; Equal cost multi-path routing; Policy based routing (Classification done in firewall); RIP V1 / v2, OSPF v2, BGP v4

• Data Rate Management - Hierarchical HTB QoS system with bursts; per IP / protocol / subnet / port / firewall mark; PCQ, RED, SFQ, FIFO queue; CIR, Mir, contention ratios, dynamic client rate equalizing (PCQ), bursts, Peer-to-Peer protocol limitation

• HotSpot - Hotspot Gateway with RADIUS authentication and accounting; true plug-and-Play access for network users; data rate limitation; differentiated firewall; traffic quotas; real-time status information; Walled-garden; customized HTML login pages; iPass support; SSL secure authentication; advertisement support

• Point-to-Point tunneling protocols - PPTP, PPPoE and L2TP Access Concentrators and clients; PAP, Chap, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; MPPE encryption, compression for PPPoE; data rate limitation; differentiated firewall; PPPoE dial on demand

• Simple tunnels - IPIP tunnels, EoIP (Ethernet over IP)

• IPsec - IP security AH and ESP protocols; MODP Diffie-Hellman groups 1,2,5; MD5 and SHA1 hashing algorithms; DES, 3DES, AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 encryption algorithms; Perfect Forwarding Secrecy (PFS ) MODP groups 1,2,5

• Proxy - FTP and HTTP caching proxy server; HTTPS proxy; transparent DNS and HTTP proxying; SOCKS protocol support; DNS static entries; support for caching on a separate drive; access control lists; caching lists; parent proxy support

• DHCP - DHCP server per interface; DHCP relay; DHCP client; multiple DHCP networks; static and dynamic DHCP leases; RADIUS support

• VRRP - VRRP protocol for high availability

• UPnP - Universal Plug-and-Play support

• NTP - Network Time Protocol server and client; synchronization with

GPS system

• Monitoring / Accounting - IP traffic accounting, firewall actions logging, statistics graphs accessible via HTTP

• SNMP - read-only access

• M3P - MikroTik Packet Packer Protocol for Wireless links and Ethernet

• MNDP - MikroTik Discovery Protocol neighbor; also supports Cisco Discovery Protocol (CDP)

• Tools - ping, traceroute, bandwidth test, ping flood, telnet, SSH; packet sniffer; Dynamic DNS update tool

Layer 2 connectivity:

• Wireless - IEEE802.11a/b/g wireless client and access point (AP) Modes; Nstreme proprietary protocols and Nstreme2; Wireless Distribution System (WDS) support; virtual AP; 40 and 104 bit WEP, WPA pre-shared key authentication; access control list; authentication with RADIUS server; roaming (for wireless client); AP bridging

• Bridge - spanning tree protocol, multiple bridge interfaces; bridge firewalling, MAC

• VLAN - IEEE802.1q Virtual LAN support on Ethernet and wireless links; multiple VLANs; VLAN bridging

• Synchronous - V.35, V.24, E1/T1, X.21, DS3 (T3) media types; sync-PPP, Cisco HDLC, Frame Relay line protocols; ANSI-617d (ANDI or annex D) and Q933a ( CCITT or annex A) Frame Relay LMI types

• Asynchronous - s * r * al PPP dial-in / dial-out; PAP, Chap, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; onboard * r * s al ports; modem pool with up to 128 ports; on dial demand

• ISDN - ISDN dial-in / dial-out; PAP, Chap, MSCHAPv1 and MSCHAPv2 authentication protocols; RADIUS authentication and accounting; 128K Bundle support; Cisco HDLC, x75i, x75ui, x75bui line protocols; dial on demand

• SDSL - Single-line DSL support; line network and Termination Termination Modes

Installation can be done on standard PC computer that will be a router and does not require a large amount of resources for the use of standard, for example, only as a gateway.

Next spec_minimal it:

• CPU and motherboard - can at P1 ~ P4, AMD, cyrix origin that is not multi-processor

• RAM - minimum 32 MiB, maximum 1 GiB; 64 MiB or more is recommended, would now be made if a proxy, 1GB recommended ... comparison, 15MB of memory is 1GB in the proxy ..

• A minimum of 128MB HDD parallel ATA or Compact Flash, it is not advisable to use UFD, SCSI, what else S-ATA (may later Ver. 3.0)

• 10/100 NIC or 100/1000

For the purposes of the burden (of the complex network, complex routing, etc.) are advised to consider the selection of adequate resource PC.